Safety showers also known as deluge showers are designed to flush the user’s head and body. They should not be used to flush the user’s eyes because the high rate or pressure of water flow could damage the eyes in some instances.
Safety showers are provided to wash off hazardous chemicals that may be splashed on the skin. Large volumes of water should be used to wash away contaminants and it may be necessary to remove contaminated clothing. Safety showers can also be used effectively in extinguishing clothing fires or for flushing contaminants off clothing.
Location: Install shower within 10 seconds (approximately 55 feet) of hazard, on the same level as hazard and with unobstructed travel path. Where strong acids or caustics are being handled, emergency showers should be located adjacent to the hazard, and an appropriate professional should be consulted for advice on the proper distance.
Identification: Identify shower location with highly visible sign. Area around shower shall be well-lit.
Water Temperature: Water delivered by shower shall be tepid (60-100°F).
Training: Instruct all employees in the location and proper use of emergency showers.
Maintenance/Inspection: Activate plumbed shower at least weekly. Inspect all emergency showers annually for compliance with standard.
